![]() Soaring cathedrals were once the religious, social, and cultural centers of Western European cities. People and Cultures Many European cities are a blend of old and new. Much of Western Europe’s ecosystem has been altered by humans, with much of the original land cleared for farms and settlements. Coniferous forest and tundra ecosystems extend across much of Scandinavia and Iceland. Chaparral covers much of the land bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Mixed forest borders the deciduous forest to the south, east, and north. 3Įcosystems Mid-latitude deciduous forest extends over much of Western Europe. The relative locations of water and land give Western Europe relatively mild climates. Humid Continental and Subarctic cover Scandinavia. Mediterranean stretches over much of southern Europe. 2Ĭlimates Marine West Coast covers much of Western Europe. Western Europe is a small region with a great variety of physical features. Many rivers wind through fertile valleys. Oceans and seas surround much of Western Europe. ![]() Physical Characteristics The summits, or heights, of the Alps contrast with the flat Northern European plain. through the process of cultural diffusion. Farming spread into Europe by about 5400 B.C. After two deadly world wars and the Cold War, the nations of Western Europe pursued greater political and economic cooperation. The Industrial Revolution saw the growing use of machines and the extension of rights to more citizens. ![]() During the Renaissance, or “rebirth,” Western Europeans began to explore and colonize other parts of the world. Historical Overview The Greek and Roman civilization spread through Western Europe until the western Roman Empire was conquered by Germanic tribes around A.D. Section 1: Historic Overview Section 2: Physical Characteristics Section 3: Climates Section 4: Ecosystems Chapter 14: Regional Atlas: Introduction to Western Europe Section 5: People and Cultures Section 6: Economics, Technology, and Environment Section 7: Database World Geography Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. World Geography Chapter 14 Regional Atlas: Introduction to Western Europe Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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